Pinkston, Amanda. Typically neither states nor markets provide suitable land for all users, especially low-income households. Sections are devoted to problems in the United States and Europe, consequences of such problems, land use-related data and alternative solutions to conflict. Conservation, Land Conflicts and Sustainable Tourism in Southern Africa (Hardcover). 5. Yet, arguably, land, and particularly conflict over land, should be more central to the deliberations and the agenda itself. Report on the Mission on Land Consolidation and Registration in Kenya, 1965-1966 (Lawrence Commission). Ethnicity: a major cause of Africa conflicts has been ethnicity and it has continued to be so, the creation of independence was . For nearly a century, up until the 1960s, Africa was colonised by Europe. ABSTRACT. Also with major input from UN-Habitat, a Secretary-General's Guidance Note on land and conflict is nearly complete. June 2006. " Land Conflict in Ghana and Kenya .". Conflict frequently overlaps with underlying social inequalities, poverty and high levels of vulnerability. Sections are devoted to problems in the United States and Europe, consequences of such problems, land use-related data and alternative solutions to conflict. The study used a phenomenological research design approach, employing both qualitative and quantitative methods in data collection and analysis. May 26, 2009 - ongoing Sudanese nomadic conflicts January 7, 2011 - ongoing Ethnic violence in South Sudan May 19, 2011 - ongoing Sudan-SRF conflict March 26, 2012 - September 26, 2012 Sudan-South Sudan Border War ( Heglig Crisis) December 15, 2013 - February 22, 2020 South Sudanese Civil War Tanzania July 28, 1914 - November 11, 1918 World War I Conflict causes. Catherine Boone, 'Property and constitutional order: land tenure reform and the future of the African state', African Affairs106, 425 (2007), pp. Google Scholar. May 22, 2006. Introduction. It is also a potential arena of conflict and social and political divisions. Okoyo (1977:93), for example, posits that 'political instability is rooted in the . Africa's most famous disasters, many argue, could have been prevented with changes in national land laws or better local conflict resolution but for one problem: Prevention doesn't sell. Wehrmann (2006:1) highlights the importance of reducing conflicts over land in Africa through the implementation of a functioning land registration and/or cadastral system which need to be supported by additional preventive measures such as conflict resolution (including moderation, mediation and arbitration), land management (focusing primarily on clarifying land rights and security of tenure) and psychotherapeutic approaches (for example, trauma counselling). The article attempts to provide an understanding of the phenomenon of conflict in the Horn of Africa. Using the innovative OECD Spatial Conflict Dynamics indicator (SCDi), the report looks at the growing relationship between political violence and borderlands at the regional level, by analysing more than 170 000 violent events between January 1997 and June 2021 and through the exploration of case studies in the Central and Eastern Sahel. The Somali Civil War (the 1980s - date) This is an ongoing civil war in Somalia. Pauline E. Peters, 'Inequality and social conflict over land in Africa', Journal of Agrarian Change4, 3 (2004), pp. Reports from the Gambia alleged that "even graveyards and People's or communities' land have been claimed by individuals, families or clans who allege that the land is historically their clan and or families". Land is a very important commodity. Conflicts over land use from overlapping land and natural resource rights have increased the risks and costs of doing business, while also creating hardships and losses for landholders. The Courts and . Abstract. This book examines the nexus between conservation, land conflicts, and sustainable tourism approaches in Southern Africa, with a focus on equity, access, restitution, and redistribution. U.S. President Donald Trump touched off a diplomatic row with South Africa by repeating an erroneous broadcast about land reform there. In cities of the Global South, access to land is a pressing concern. The imPacT of laNd coNflicT oN laNd ProducTiviTy: evideNce from liBeria 3 Further, the wife's rights to husband's land are not guaranteed by formal institutions in sub-Sahara Africa. Cadastre Alone Not Enough. Because of changes in some underlying factors, land is increasingly becoming a source of conflicts in Africa. This book examines the nexus between conservation, land conflicts, and sustainable tourism approaches in Southern Africa, with a focus on equity, access, restitution, and redistribution. Investments in renewable energy in Africa are gaining momentum with the installation of multi-billion-dollar clean energy infrastructure meant to . This book is a critical examination of the place and role of land in Africa, the role of land in political formation and national identification, and the land as an economic resource within both national economic development and liberal globalization. Case studies on land conflicts were discussed during the two days, in particular the Darfur crisis in South Sudan. Save with MyShopping.com.au! A short history of Rwanda Rwanda is a small land-locked nation in central Africa. Land Use Problems and Conflicts draws together some of the most up-to-date research and remaining research issues in this area. Ancestral land conflict over the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) arose in the 1970s between the government of Botswana and the San people (Bushmen), and is ongoing, resulting in one of the most expensive court cases in the history of Botswana.. From an urban development perspective (and by 2035 the United Nations predicts much of Africa will have become urban), land-use and tenure issues seem to be the most common causes of triggers of ethnic or religious conflict within Africa's burgeoning urban slums. Primary data were sought from interviews with household heads, key informants and focus group discussions. We find that widows are about 13 percent more likely to experience pending land conflicts when their parcels are registered under the names . Conservation, Land Conflicts and Sustainable Tourism in Southern Africa: Contemporary Issues and Approaches (Routledge Studies in Conservation and the Environment) eBook : Musavengane, Regis, Leonard, Llewellyn: Amazon.co.uk: Books This book is a critical examination of the place and role of land in Africa, the role of land in political formation and national identification, and the land as an economic resource within both national economic development and liberal globalization. UN-Habitat and the Global Land Tool Network have built a global Land and Land Use Problems and Conflicts draws together some of the most up-to-date research and remaining research issues in this area. A side objective is to reduce conflicts over land through implementation of a functioning land-registration and/or cadastral . In the 1970s, conflict began over the relocation efforts by the government of Botswana (GOB), which ultimately led to some resettlement outside of . Land conflicts are slowing Kenya's transition to clean energy. This will serve to guide the UN as a whole on this critical issue. According to the WANEP-Ghana National Early Warning System 2021 document, there are nine documented conflicts on religion, land tenure and rights, chieftaincy, and herder-farmer in the municipality. Land is the source of life and death, but it might not always be with us. Land battles that sparked African conflicts. Of the many socioeconomic causes of conflict in Africa, the main cause of the unending conflict originates from the bad economic performance of the countries. The argument it is trying to present is taht many of the (2006), highlighting the perception of scarcity as a factor in land conflicts in Africa, suggest that, while rapid population growth seems to be accompanied by a high incidence of conflict, the lack of empirical evidence means causal linkages are largely speculative. In these areas, land conflicts often relate to the tenure rights of occupiers who do not own the land (including labour tenants) and the eviction of occupiers. conflicts over land and threats to customary tenure in africa 545 communities as an apparent defence against further land loss'.1 The British administrators saw rights to land (and other benefits) for Africans as deriv- The Colonial legacy as basis of conflict. This has led to incessant conflicts over it in most parts of Uganda today . Ongoing communal violence in Nigeria and Sudan is tied to competition over scarce fertile land and poor resource governance. (Do tell your friends about this . African conflicts leads to wrong diagnoses and inappropriate or potentially harmful responses. Before examining Diamond's analysis of the Rwandan genocide in detail, however, a brief history of the country is presented. The goal of the conference is to deepen capacity for land policy in Africa through improved access to knowledge and information on land policymaking and implementation. Africa: Demand for Palm Oil Fuels Land Conflicts in Africa, Southeast Asia Boakai Fofana/allAfrica A field recently cleared of forest to make way for palm oil and rubber plantations Given the history of South Africa, which has resulted in a significantly skewed pattern of access to scarce resources in favor of a wealthy racial minority, the issue of access to land and shelter is a central and emotive one. Poor economic performance. Kenya's 100% renewable energy dream is being dampened by conflicts between indigenous communities and investors over land rights. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-52504-0_11 Corpus ID: 228915793; Land Conflicts and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Botswana @inproceedings{Kalabamu2020LandCA, title={Land Conflicts and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Sub-Saharan Africa: The Case of Botswana}, author={Faustin Tirwirukwa Kalabamu}, year={2020} } This book examines the nexus between conservation, land conflicts,. Many African countries have recently embarked on changing their land policies as well as land Land Reform in South Africa: Fact and Fiction. Those who hold customary tenure are . To address this issue, the first Africa Conference on Land Grabs is set to take place in South Africa on 27-30 Oct. 2014. While Southern Africa is home to important biodiversity, pristine woodlands, and grasslands, and is a habitat for important wildlife . This study examined the implication of land conflicts on food security in the Dorimon Traditional Area of the Wa West District of Northern Ghana. The CLPA is a platform for presenting research findings and focusing the attention of a comprehensive range of stakeholders on the issues and status of land policy development, implementation and monitoring in Africa. The imPacT of laNd coNflicT oN laNd ProducTiviTy: evideNce from liBeria 3 Further, the wife's rights to husband's land are not guaranteed by formal institutions in sub-Sahara Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa has a history of land dispossession and contestation which have resulted in various types of inequalities and a skewed distribution of land resources. Ward Anseeuw and Chris Alden While rarely reaching the proportions experienced in Darfur or Rwanda, conflicts linked to the acquisition and use of land are part and parcel of the African political landscape. Causes of Conflicts in Africa Conflicts in Africa may be said to have been caused by a multiplicity of factors such as: arbitrary borders created by the colonial powers, heterogeneous ethnic composition of African states, inept political leadership, corruption, negative effect of external debt burden and poverty. Honors thesis, University of Texas at Austin. He noted that in arid lands, such as Africa's Sahel region, violence often erupts over competition for land. The East African (Nairobi), November 10-16. Land issues in Africa are a phenomenon, whose consequences impact the continent 2 in many aspects. African conflicts leads to wrong diagnoses and inappropriate or potentially harmful responses. understanding of why land was a source of conflict in Rwanda. Conservation, Land Conflicts and Sustainable Tourism in Southern Africa by Regis Musavengane (isbn:9781032037622) for $193 - Compare prices of 343438 products in Books from 528 Online Stores in Australia. Lund et al. Land is increasingly becoming a source of conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa, where land access had traditionally been characterized as relatively egalitarian. Land-related issues figure into many violent disputes around the world. It identifies and dicusses the political factor as the root cause of the problem of peace and security in the subregion. Plan Introduction Dominant Lines of Inquiry into Land Questions in Africa Laying the Terrain: Political History of Land Use Patterns in Kenya Competing Narratives About Land Conflict in Kenya Colonial Legacy, Historicity, and Land Conflict Environmental and/or Climate Change Explanations of Land Conflict Natural Resource Extraction and Unbalanced Rent Sharing Political Dynamics of Land Conflict "Sons of the Soil" Narrative and Issues of Identity in Land Conflict Main Actors in Kenya's . In the first blog of this two-part series, Pauline Peters argues that 'land grabs' in Africa, and the debates that surround them, have only reinforced the political importance of relations around land in the continent. Ecosystem degradation, resource competition or inequitable distribution of benefits also increase vulnerability and raises the risk of conflict, according to Mr. Thiaw. This paper is . Conflicts over land and threats to customary tenure in Africa today: Part One. Christian Lund, Rie Odgaard and Espen Sjaastad (Danish Institute for International Studies) Based on experiences gained by the 3 authors through previous research activities and assignments in different parts of Africa and reading of existing literature. While Southern Africa is home to important biodiversity, pristine woodlands, and grasslands, and is a habitat for important wildlife species, it is also a land of contestations over its natural resources with . This can be done, just as in the case of ACDESS, by undertaking case studies of conflicts in countries, with a view to developing appropriate and realistic policies towards averting conflicts in . She noted while land conflicts in Africa have been documented substantially, relatively little or nothing has been recorded about the relationship between land, ethnicity and conflicts. The Civil War was born out of resistance to the military during the 1980s and it is led by Siad Barre. Land so pervasively underpins human activity that it usually plays some role during war and civil violence. The power of the land issue to invoke emotional responses and . Blood and Soil: Land, Politics and Conflict Prevention in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Africa Land grabbing in Africa 'is fueling conflicts' New research released on Thursday by the Rights and Resources Institute shows that despite improvements in respect for communities' rights . Some of the most common land-related conflicts in the African Countries are inheritance conflicts among family members, boundary conflicts between neighbours, conflict between landless people and . 1966. We estimate the determinants of land conflicts and their impacts on input application in Kenya by using a recent survey of 899 rural households. Below are some examples of current Conflicts In Nigeria. Africa's governments must better balance companies' authorities to use natural resources with the villagers' rights to use their land for their livelihoods. Colonial and post-colonial conflicts have been rooted in four related claims: the struggle over scarce resources, especially access to land . It is closely observed that the majority of current conflicts in Africa are more of arms conflicts. It has been shown that local land conflicts can erupt into large-scale civil strife and political movements (Andre and Platteau, 1998; Fred-mensah, 1999; Daudelin, 2002). It is the biggest means of production since our economy is agricultural-based. nomics, human ecology, and political science) on conflicts over access to land and water resources in Africa. 557-586. Treks & Land conflicts 1600s-1800s. We estimate the determinants of land conflicts and their impacts on input application in Kenya by using a recent survey of 899 rural households. While there is a large, though inconclusive, literature on the impact of land titles in Africa, little attention has been devoted to the study of land conflict, despite evidence on increasing incidence of such conflicts. The "EU-UN Partnership on Land, Natural Resources and Conflict Prevention": The Great Lakes Region: A pilot project While other parts of sub-Saharan Africa are experiencing high growth rates . 16. The land tenure and related conflicts can be classified as follows: More than two-thirds (71 percent) of South Africa consists of commercial farming areas outside the ex-homeland areas. Land in Sub-Saharan Africa. Conflict over natural resources has made Africa the focus of international attention, particularly during the last decade. Solving Land Conflict in Africa. Western Sudan In the 1970s, the government eliminated the country's native administration - a quasi-government and colonial holdover of traditional . Land is a major asset across the country. It is therefore important to understand, monitor, and resolve these conflicts. Given its vital economic value but also its important social . Some scholars, including Mokwugo Okoyo (1977), Bonny Duala-M'Bedy (1984), Claude Ake (1985) and Herman J. Cohen (1995), consider the numerous conflicts in Africa as a natural consequence of Africa's colonial past. In the modern context, the adjudication and land titling process Get Access. Tensions over land and race, which have already contributed much to Zimbabwe's political and economic collapse, are rising in South Africa as well. May 28, 2014. In the modern context, the adjudication and land titling process African countries have to find answers to their conflicts by comprehending and understanding the underlying causes and histories of these conflicts and work out ways of averting potential conflicts. African nations are known for having huge international debts, corruption of public funds, and poor flow of private capital. conflicts over land and threats to customary tenure in africa 545 communities as an apparent defence against further land loss'.1 The British administrators saw rights to land (and other benefits) for Africans as deriv- Land Rights and Land Conflicts in Africa: A review of issues and experiences. The paper does not argue that thee is a gap of literature on the conflicts in the Horn of Africa. Google Scholar. Arrives by Fri, Jun 10 Buy Conflicts Over Land and Water in Africa at Walmart.com To promote networking among stakeholders in Land Dispute Resolution worldwide. New approaches are needed if they are not to push tempers to the boiling point across all southern Africa. Minerals are also extracted from the earth and land that is rich in gold or diamonds can has been the cause of conflict between groups of people. 15. on this work on land and conflict, under the leadership of UN-Habitat. The authors use data from Uganda to explore who is affected by land conflicts, whether recent legal changes have . After independence the new African states instituted laws that often mixed customary practices and colonial rules. The Struggle over Land in Africa: Conflicts, Politics and Change is a compelling book which analyses the role of land as a place and source of conflict, especially with regard to policy development, crisis management and post-war/post-conflict reconstruction. Land Rights and Land Conflicts in Africa: A review of issues and experiences June 2006 Christian Lund, Rie Odgaard and Espen Sjaastad (Danish Institute for International Studies) Based on experiences gained by the 3 authors through previous research activities and assignments in different parts of Africa and reading of existing literature. An intense debate about the fate of Africa's land and related resources has emerged in the context of foreign agents leasing large tracts of land, a process referred to as 'agricultural investment' by the World Bank and others, but as 'land grabs' by critics skeptical of both the process and the outcomes. From oil in Nigeria and diamonds in the Democratic Republic of Congo, to land in Zimbabwe and water in theHorn of Africa, the politics surrounding ownership, management, and control of natural resources has disrupted communities and increased external intervention in these . The governments of many African countries are currently investing in improving land administration with the aim of developing an efficient land market. In this Q&A, our Southern Africa Senior Consultant Piers Pigou sets the record straight about the land ownership and expropriation debates that are really underway . Some In the Great Lakes of Africa, Search for Common Ground (SFCG) identified the resolution of land disputes as the most critical social issue to enhance governments' legitimacy and conflict prevention capacity in Burundi, Rwanda, and the Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It is used for farming, which provides food, providing living space and can also be seen as a sign of wealth and success. Land Conflicts in Kenya: Causes, Impacts, and Resolutions Because of changes in some underlying factors, land is increasingly becoming a source of conflicts in Africa. Political/International: These takes the form of ideological or political campaigns territorial claims and religious expansionism against other states regional rivalries terrorism, coercion or discrimination respecting the trade or economy of other states 4. This has generated or caused a lot Communal Conflicts and Disputes within and among Gambians and family members. The struggle over land in Africa: Conflicts, politics and change. Land Ownership Conflicts in Cameroon. This applies to more recent episodes of violence perpetrated by groups such as Boko Haram, the Lord's Resistance Army and Al Shabaab, or in countries such as Mali and South Sudan. Today, close to nine million people live in the densely populated country. Republic of Kenya. The silent recolonisation of Africa is happening on a mass scale. on land resources (exacerbated by declining soil fertility in many places), concern about land-related conflicts, and rising levels of rural impoverishment have once again secured land a place on the policy and donor agenda in Africa. Land Grabbing in Africa, the new colonialism. Conflicts are direct threats to food security as they cause massive loss of life and therefore loss of workforce (which is particularly important, as agriculture tends to rely heavily on human labour), loss of vital livestock, and loss of land. 3. This applies to more recent episodes of violence perpetrated by groups such as Boko Haram, the Lord's Resistance Army and Al Shabaab, or in countries such as Mali and South Sudan. The main issue is here one of Colonial and post-colonial conflicts have been rooted in four related claims: the struggle over scarce resources, especially access to land . 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