If we compare oil-based polyurethane with water-based polyurethane, oil-based are somewhat thicker in terms of application and it will take at least a day for it to be dried and apply the second coating. The coating is thick and soft. Oil-based polyurethanes also have a petroleum-like smell, while water-based polyurethanes do not. Both water based and oil based poly offer good protection; the biggest difference is in appearance. Polyurethane is simply a liquid plastic made by mixing resins with a solvent. However, water-based polyurethane is more environmentally friendly and safe due to its low VOCs, it is not easy to yellow and discolor, and it is more expensive. The coat is thin and hard. water-based polys (back of lead photo) are clear. Water based finishes will lay out thinner, but are slightly harder than oil based. Has a smooth finish. Wearibilty. Also Know, can you put water based varnish over oil based varnish? Require less maintenance . Water-based polyurethane is ideal for lighter coloured woods and stains. Minwax Water Based Oil-Modified Polyurethane. Water-based polyurethane is technically a misnomer since polyurethanes are an oil-based product. It is expensive. In the 1990's, water-based finishes were especially terrible. Differences Between Water- and Oil-Based Polyurethane. Both polyurethane finishes offer excellent . Here is another detail. Has a light odor. A well-engineered, water based polyurethane will be equal in clarity to oil-based polyurethane. This resin is hard but doesn't provide the same protection as the oil-based resin which is far more resilient to wear and especial heat. The organic solvents in oil-based products soak the wood grain, so the varnish penetrates deeply, whereas . There are advantages and disadvantages to each. Applying oil-based will turn the stain of the floors yellow. Quality water-based polyurethane comes at a high price to get the same level of protection that you would get with an oil-based finish. While water-based polyurethane will only take 2 hours of drying time. 4. What are the differences? 1. Oil-based floor poly has higher VOCs and a stronger odor compared to water-based floor finishes. It takes 4-6 hours to dry after application. Water-based polyurethane is safe to work with, dries faster, cleans easily with water but wears down faster. Water-based polyurethane is considerably thinner than oil-based products. Oil-based polyurethane (front of lead photo) adds an amber color and chatoyance. It is a water-based formula that is modified to work on your water-based and oil-based stains comfortably. If you have just applied the oil-based poly, wait at least two weeks of . The water-based one dries in a few minutes, between 20 to 30 minutes each layer of protection, and you can walk on it after 1 to 4 hours after having applied the last layer of protection, while the oil-base takes between 12 to 30 hours, it all depends on the temperature that is . But the water-based ones are less durable and not so resistant wear and tear. Minwax Water-Based Oil-Modified Polyurethane. With lower Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC's) at 100 to 275 grams per liter, water is a greener option and is safer for the environment. In this video I quickly explain the majo. Oil-based polyurethane: Water-based polyurethane: Has an amber color. Color Effects. Contain 45 to 50 percent solids, which creates a more protective finish. To start us off, we have the Minwax Water Based Oil-Modified polyurethane formula. In the past, oil-based polyurethane was the standard finish for protecting and bringing out the beauty of the wood. Number of coats: three. Simply so, can you put water based polyurethane over oil based? Oil-based polyurethanes take longer to cure - up to 48 hours - and will produce significant fumes while doing so. Apply with: synthetic-filament brush or a can of aerosol spray. Some still insist that durability is the main deciding factor between water based & oil based polyurethane. When cost and coats are calculated, this works out to about 35 to 50 cents per square foot for oil based poly and 80 cents to $1.35 per square foot for water based polyurethane. The big advantages of water-based polys are that they are faster to cure, and do not produce much in the way of dangerous fumes. Oil-based polyurethane is comprised of various mineral and petroleum solvents. The Difference Between Water-Based Polyurethane and Oil-Based Polyurethane. The water based polyurethane (left) is lighter and duller than the oil based poly on the right. As water-based alternatives were introduced, oil proved to be superior in almost every way. Table of Contents. Water-based polyurethane costs twice as much as its oil-based counterpart, but it is slightly less toxic and has less of an odor. It is expensive. It takes more coats of water based poly to reach the same level of toughness compared to the solvent based. Bottom Line. If you love the natural look of maple, apply a water-based (waterborne) polyurethane. Due to this lower viscosity, water-based polyurethane contains 30 to 35% solids versus 45 to 50% for oil-based products. As you can see, a good case can be made for either oil based or water based finish. The environmental impact of using Water-based polyurethane is mostly evident during the drying time of water vs. oil. It is quite cheap. Resin is what remains behind to form a film once the solvent has evaporated. On the other hand, most water-based finishes dry clear. Water-based polys use an acrylic resin just like water-based paints. Oil-based polyurethane is known in the woodworking world for its distinct odor and longer drying times. The label will usually say what kind it is. The coating is thick and soft. As it ages, the amber hue deepens. Oil-based polyurethanes leave an amber glow and require fewer coats. Oil based used to be unquestionably more durable. The solvent either oil or water-based is just the vehicle or . A 5 gallon bucket of oil base polyurethane costs us around $150.00 to purchase, whereas the same amount of water based poly costs us about $350.00. Oil is thicker than water, meaning oil-based poly is more durable and lasts longer than a water-based variant. A water based poly will remain clear for the lifetime of the hardwood floor. The paint can be re-coated in less than 4 hours and it cures in about 24 hours. There's an ongoing debate over which is more durable & long lasting. It also has a clear finish that has a lasting effect, although most of the time it is shorter than oil-based ones. This is ideal if you want the natural color of your wood to remain constant. It is clear. In terms of durability, oil-based polyurethane beats its water-based counterpart. These are the additives in the paint. If the color change is minimal or not at all, then the product . Water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based ones, but it dries a lot faster and the odor is not as distinct. Oil-based polyurethane (front of lead photo) adds an amber color and chatoyance. Always remember that oil-based polyurethane is thicker while water-based polyurethane has a thin layer. Only show this user. But that depends on a few . It will also provide a longer lasting protection which will cut the costs even more. Water-based polyurethane will not affect the color of your stain. Oil-based polyurethane: Water-based polyurethane: Has an amber color. Durable: You need to reapply water-based hardwood floor sealer every couple of years to maintain its protective coating. No, water-based polyurethane is not toxic. You get three types of polyurethane varnish, water-based, solvent-based, and oil-based. Oil-based polyurethane is generally cheaper than water-based floor finishes. Is mixing water-based polyurethane and oil-based stains toxic? It takes 4-6 hours to dry after application. Minwax vs Varathane: Oil-Based Polyurethane. When applying polyurethane to floors, you may need to apply additional coats every two years or so. Oil-based polyurethane on the other hand will take at least 4 hours to dry. Oil base poly is a thicker product, and will build up a thicker layer of protection for your hardwood floors. Both water-based and oil-based polyurethane is produced from a combination of polyol (resin) and isocyanates or diisocyanates (hardeners). Some oil-based poly are designed for high foot traffic like a manufacturing facility or busy restaurant while some are more resistant to scratches and abrasion. The main difference is usually color: water based polyurethanes are completely clear and (again, if well engineered) will not yellow over time. It is also easier to apply, provides a natural finish, darkens the wood, and . With water-based polyurethanes drying faster, being easier to apply, being healthier, and having better adhesive properties, they are often the best choice. It's recommended to apply three coats of an oil-based poly. Amber cast brings warmth to darker wood colors. Most generally, one of the biggest concerns among customers is the difference in durability. While it can look a milky color in the tin, it dries clear. . The water-based material is more expensive, so often you will pay around 10-25% more. More affordable: Oil-based wood finish is about half the cost of its water-based counterpart. Resin is what remains behind to form a film once the solvent has evaporated. It is a wonderful choice for durability and high traffic locations. By this, you can get one thing that is the Oil-based polyurethane requires only a little bit of touch-ups. Leaves an amber glow and requires fewer coats than water-based polyurethane. The appearance is the biggest difference between oil and water based polyurethane. Cost: Water based polyurethane cost is two to three times higher than oil based products. Traditionally, products used for finishing have had VOC content as high as 750g/L! Answer: In most cases, it is OK to use a water-based polyurethane over an oil-based finish in good condition. You can get polyurethane varnish in flat or glossy sheens. Durability: Durability is important when considering selecting an oil-based polyurethane. How long does oil based stain last? Cost. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. Pro tip: Since these solids create the protective finish, you need to apply four coats, as opposed to two or three. Water-based clear top coat combines superior durability with the beauty of traditional polyurethane. Like many finishes, polyurethane is named for its primary resin, though some cans labeled "polyurethane" also contain other resins. Clear finish provides long-lasting protection and warm beauty to both finished and unfinished wood projects. The type of stain determines what polyurethane is recommended in using. If for example, you apply 3 solvent coats, you'll . Also Know, can you put water based varnish over oil based varnish? Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish. A 5 gallon bucket of oil base polyurethane costs us around $150.00 to purchase, whereas the same amount of water based poly costs us about $350.00. Thus, fast-drying water-based polyurethane dries in roughly half the time for both products. Has a severe fumy odor. How do you choose whether you should buy oil or water based polyurethane? Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. In fact, this is one of the reasons it is a preferred choice over many of the options out there. Answer: In most cases, it is OK to use a water-based polyurethane over an oil-based finish in good condition. Durability of Oil and Water-based Polyurethane. If you want gray, white, or a white-washed stain for your floors, you must use a water-based polyurethane. Similar Asks. Quality water-based polyurethane comes at a high price to get the same level of protection that you would get with an oil-based finish. Like many finishes, polyurethane is named for its primary resin, though some cans labeled "polyurethane" also contain other resins. The water-based one dries in a few minutes, between 20 to 30 minutes each layer of protection, and you can walk on it after 1 to 4 hours after having applied the last layer of protection, while the oil-base takes between 12 to 30 hours, it all depends on the temperature that is . It takes 24 hours to dry after application. The oil modified polyurethane isn't as good as the oil based counterpart. Since oil-based stains are relatively water-resistant, an easy test to determine the kind of stain on any given product is to sprinkle little droplets of water onto the stain area. It is usually applied as a final on wood items like furniture and surfaces mostly floorings. The main difference between water- and oil-based products is the appearance of the finish. After the final coat, water-based polyurethane is ready to walk on in 24 to 72 hours and fully cures in 21 days. Step 1: Wait for the Surface to Dry. Longer Dry Time. This is the most important step in all polyurethane applications, whether water-based on oil-based or oil-based on water-based. In comparison, water-based polyurethane requires more than 2 coats to get the proper build up to . SMELL: Another major factor to consider when choosing the surface finish . On average, water-based polyurethane will get dry enough to touch in less than 2 hours. Typical water-based polyurethane will last about 3 to 5 years at its maximum shine and performance, compared to a varnish or oil-based polyurethane's 7 to 10 years. Easy soap & water . It takes 24 hours to dry after application. Oil-based polyurethane has a thicker, smoother, high sheen surface, is more durable, and dries longer than water-based polyurethane. Answer: In most cases, it is OK to use a water-based polyurethane over an oil-based finish in good condition. Oil-based polyurethane is the one that will easily coat in an even way when compared with the water-based one. The difference means you'll require one and a half to two times as many coats of water-based polyurethane for the same protection. Jan 3, 2015. Both water and oil-based polyurethane do their jobs so well and even share some similarities. It is also easier to apply, provides a natural finish, darkens the wood, and . Bestcovery Staff. Water-Based Polyurethane. Available in gloss, semi-gloss, and satin. How long does oil based stain last? The addition of urethane to water-based finishes makes it tougher and more resistant to scratches. It would be a mid-range between polycrylic and oil based. Has a severe fumy odor. Number of Coats. Rust-Oleum . Evacuating the area, and wearing a respirator, are encouraged. Oil-based polyurethane will feel greasy on your hand, while water-based polyurethane will not. Water-based polyurethane dries faster than oil-based polyurethane. On the downside, water-based poly tends to raise the grain of the wood, is susceptible to watermarks, and can be temperamental when applied over some wood stains. Color Darkens over time. If the water does bead up, then the stain in question is oil-based. The coat is thin and hard. When applying polyurethane to floors, you may need to apply additional coats every two years or so. It's actually the most durable hardwood floor finish. Concerning curing time, oil-based polyurethane takes longer than 30 days . Durability of Water Based vs Oil Based Polyurethane. Water-Based Polyurethane: Fast dry time. 04.03.2022. Below I've outline some of the key . Minwax products have an impressive reputation for meeting the expectations of woodworkers. Expect to pay .50 - $1.50/sf more for a water based polyurethane finish. Most water-based polys contain only 30 to 35 percent solids, compared with the 45 to 50 percent solids in oil-based products. Less expensive than water-based polys. Polyurethane finish comes in either water-based or oil-based formulas. Strong Odor. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish. Although water-based poly contains some low degree of toxicity, it's safe and non-toxic to use over oil-based stains. But, on top of the initial cost, you also need to consider . Most people can quickly recognize an oil-based finish because of its . It can also help bring out the beauty of wooden surfaces with the downside being that it leaves a light yellow tint. 2. Oil-based polyurethanes range in price due to factors like quantity, brand, quality etc. Water-based coatings will be thinner but harder than oil-based. If your flooring contractor is not charging you more for a water based polyurethane, they are using a cheap brand that will . Water-based polyurethane dries in 4 to 6 hours, while oil-based polyurethane takes 12 to 24 hours. To fix this, the finish will need to be sanded off and the process restarted. Water based polyurethane has both a duller color and a duller finish. Oil-based polyurethanes add a light amber color, enriching and deepening the stain color, but water-based products maintain the stain's natural tint. Mineral spirits, kerosene, and other petroleum products can darken a water-based polyurethane. Coats required. Differences Between Water- and Oil-Based Polyurethane. For old furniture, this step is already taken care of, so jump to step 2. Has a rough finish. Price. Has a smooth finish. Amber cast may change the coloring of your piece. Oil based polyurethane cost less than water based. Has a light odor. An oil based polyurethane will continue to amber and darken over time. Polyurethane is available in two types -- water- and oil-based. Wood that has a natural light color to them is best to apply water-based because the clear coat will allow . You should, by now, know that polyurethane is a protective finish that offers protection to the underneath surface from wear and tear. Difficult Cleanup. Oil Vs Water-Based Polyurethane: Past, Present, and Future. It is clear. Soak a cotton swab in the solution and rub it onto the affected area. While using oil-based polyurethane, most of the time you can get away with only 2 coats of poly because of it thicker build up. Protective coating is ideal for woodwork, furniture, doors, cabinets and floors. Oil is thicker than water, meaning oil-based poly is more durable and lasts longer than a water-based variant. Water-based polyurethane can be applied over an oil-based stain as long as the stain is completely dry. We generally recommend and apply 3 coats of oil based polyurethane. The water-based variety is the most environmentally-friendly and safe one to use as compared to the solvent-based varnish. Applying the polyurethane onto the stain too early can result in the polyurethane rubbing off and/or the stain being damaged underneath. This color difference is less noticeable over . Oil-based polyurethane can withstand extreme temperatures which makes it a good choice for exterior surfaces and furniture. Thanks to the fusion of these chemical parts, oil-based polyurethane creates a solid protective shell for your wooden floor with fewer applications than a water-based solution. The last way to tell if polyurethane is oil or water-based is by reading the can. Today though, water based polyurethane has evolved with better . Oil-based polyurethane is much thicker and will create a thick layer as a defence for your wood floors. Combines the durability and ambering of an oil with the fast drying time, low VOC content, and easy cleanup of a water-based product. It's actually the most durable hardwood floor finish. Oil-based Polyurethane. If you love the natural look of maple, apply a water-based (waterborne) polyurethane. water-based polys (back of lead photo) are clear. Varathane® Premium Polyurethane Oil-Based Wood Finish is specially developed to let wood's natural beauty show through with the highest clarity over other oil-based polyurethanes. With harder woods like Oak, oil based finish is the better choice as the addition of the amber tint can help to produce a warm, rich look. The best water-based stain for hardwood floors has a quick drying time and allows you to recoat every two hours. Oil-based polyurethane will amber over time, darkening the floor's original color over time. Durable: You need to reapply water-based hardwood floor sealer every couple of years to maintain its protective coating. Find out the answer to all of your questions about the process and how to use water-based polyurethane over oil-based stain right here and get an amazing finish . It is a great choice for longevity and high traffic areas. The water based polyurethane (left) is lighter and duller than the oil based poly on the right. Oil-Based Polyurethane Pros. More affordable: Oil-based wood finish is about half the cost of its water-based counterpart. At the same time, Oil-based polyurethane is durable than a water-based one. The water based polyurethane (left) is lighter and duller than the oil based poly on the right. Both water based and oil based poly offer good protection; the biggest difference is in appearance. The water based polyurethane has a lighter appearance and remains clear. Test for colorfastness before using a water-based polyurethane over oil stain to determine if the product will work. Best Polyurethane to Protect Your Surfaces. Oil-based finishes have a warm amber tone and more depth in appearance, yielding a richer color. Oil-Based Polyurethane: Easier to Apply. While water and oil do not mix, you can use water-based polyurethane over oil-based stain. Good for: Doors, cabinets, furniture and floors. The water based polyurethane has a lighter appearance and remains clear. usually giving it a richer look while the water based poly just continues to get duller over time. They have taken a water based poly and added oils to the formula to make it a little more durable and improve adhesion. Oil-based polyurethane is known in the woodworking world for its distinct odor and longer drying times. Minwax 657000000 Water-Based Sanding Sealer. Water-based polyurethane versions dry much more quickly, are a bit more self-leveling, and have less odor when applying than oil-based versions. The appearance is the biggest difference between oil and water based polyurethane. Well known brands like Minwax produce both . Has a rough finish. Wait and see if the water beads up. These solids are what promote the protective finish. Oil based polyurethane has an amber appearance, a medium to dark brownish-yellow color which will darken over time. Expect to pay .50 - $1.50/sf more for a water based polyurethane finish. The combination of these compounds creates a tough and thick plastic film that is known as polyurethane. SMELL: Another major factor to consider when choosing the surface finish . Oil-based polyurethanes leave an amber glow and require fewer coats. Both are perfectly legitimate choices and each one has its pros and cons. The most popular selections come down to a water-based finish or an oil-based polyurethane. Always wait for the drying times. It is quite cheap. While applying water-based polyurethane requires more coats than an oil-based one on an oil-based stain, we highly recommend using water-based polyurethanes whenever possible. Ultra fast-drying clear coat. Which is better? Step 4: Read the can. Final Finish Look and Feel. Let's dive in! The main reason more coats have to be applied in comparison to oil-based finishes is that the percentage of solids contained in the finish in lower. The reason why is the oil-based stain will be completely dry before applying the polyurethane. Water-Based Finish vs Oil-Based Finish. If your flooring contractor is not charging you more for a water based polyurethane, they are using a cheap brand that will . Oil-based polyurethane is cheaper than water-based by a good margin. Test 1 - Sprinkle Water. Slightly more resistant to scratches, moisture, and damage from heat. 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